9.1C3单克隆抗体轻,重链可变区基因克隆及序列分析

９．１Ｃ３分子是一种参与ＮＫ、巨噬细胞及ＬＡＫ细胞杀伤过程的重要细胞表面分子，主要表达于外周血单个核细胞表面。本文运用分子生物学技术，从分泌９．１Ｃ３ＭＣＡｂ的杂交瘤细胞中提取总ＲＮＡ，经反转录、ＰＣＲ分另１１分离了９．１Ｃ３ＭｃＡｂ轻链可变区（ＶＬ）基因及重链可变区（ＶＨ）基因，并用全自动荧光ＤＮＡ序列分析仪对９．１Ｃ３ＶＨ、ＶＬ基因序列进行了分析。结果表明：９．１Ｃ３ＶＨ基因为３５１ｂＰ，编码１１７ａａ残基，９．１３ＶＬ为３２４ｂＰ，编码１０８ａａ残基；从推导出的氨基酸序列分析证实９．１Ｃ３ＶＨ、ＶＬ序列均符合小鼠ｌｇ可变区的氨基酸序列特征；根据Ｋａｂｂａｔ分类体系，９．１Ｃ３ＶＨ隶属Ｉｇ重链第Ⅱ（Ｃ）亚组，９．１Ｃ３ＶＬ隶属小鼠ＩｇＫ链第Ⅴ亚组。９．１Ｃ３ＶＨ、ＶＬ基因的克隆成功为其单链抗体的构建、表达奠定了良好的物质基础。     

The DQA1*0104 allele is carried by DRB1*1001- and DRB1*1401-positive haplotypes in Caucasians, Africans and Orientals

Abstract: The DQA1*0104 allele is known to differ from DQA1*0101 by a single nucleotide in the sequenced part of the first exon. DQA1*0104 has a guanine in the second position of the second expressed codon, whereas DQA1*0101 and all other sequenced DQA1 alleles have an adenine in that position, changing aspartic acid to glycine. The DQA1*0104 allele was originally described in African Americans with the DRB1*12, DRB3*0101, DQA1*0104, DQB1*0501, DRB1*12, DRB3*0202, DQA1*0104, DQB1*0605 or DRB1*14, DQA1*0104, DQB1*0503 haplotypes. When developing DQA1 typing by PCR amplification with sequence-specific primers (PCR-SSP), we observed that all DR10- and DR14-positive samples carried the DQA1*0104 allele, wheres all DRB1*01 -positive DNAs carried the closely related DQA1*0101 allele. In the present study, samples representing the major ethnic groups with DR-DQ haplotypes known to carry the DQA1*0104 allele or the very similar DQA1*0101 allele were investigated by Taq I RFLP analysis, PCR-SSP typing and nucleotide sequencing. The DQA1*0104 allele was found to differ from DQA1*0101 not only in the second expressed codon, but also by a productive mutation in the signal peptide. All investigated DRB1*1001 -(n = 24) and DRB1*1401 -positive (n = 25) haplotypes, defined by homozygosity or association, of Caucasian, African or Oriental origin carried the DQA1*0104 allele, whereas the DQA1*0101 allele was found on all DRB1*01 -positive (n = 32) haplotypes. These findings demonstrate that in the assignment of HLA class II alleles, polymorphism outside the second exon sometimes must be considered. The maintenance of the DQA1*0104 allele on a few distinct haplotypes indicates that the allele is old and might also be compatible with a functional difference between the DQA1*0101 and DQA1*0104 alleles.     

DNA polymerase gene locus of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1</Emphasis> is a suitable target for specific and rapid identification of viral infection by PCR technology

The family Herpesviridae comprises at least 100 herpesviruses. Numerous human and animal pathogenic herpesviruses have been identified so far, including Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1 (CeHV-1). This virus is a member of the subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae and is the most hazardous herpesvirus to man. CeHV-1 is also known as B-virus or monkey B virus and as Herpesvirus simiae. In order to gain more genetic information, the viral DNA polymerase (DPOL) gene was identified using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and DNA nucleotide sequence analysis. The deduced amino acid sequence contains the motifs and signatures that are typical for the B-family of DPOLs. The DPOL gene of CeHV-1 was found to be a suitable target for the specific and rapid identification of the Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1 infection by PCR technology. Comparative analysis of the DNA sequences of the DPOL gene loci of CeHV-1, Human herpesvirus 1 and 2 (HHV-1 and HHV-2), and other herpesviruses was carried out for determination of unique genomic regions of the individual DPOL genes. A primer set of 12 primers was used for screening the DNA of CeHV-1, HHV-1, and HHV-2 by detailed PCR. It was found that six out of twelve primer combinations are able to detect specifically the CeHV-1 genome without cross reactivity with the genome of HHV-1 and/or HHV-2. The specificity of the individual amplified DNA fragments was confirmed by DNA nucleotide sequence analysis. The results of these studies indicate that the six primer combinations of the specific CeHV-1 DPOL primer set is the method of choice for a rapid, precise and specific identification of a CeHV-1 infection by PCR. Due to the fact that this specific CeHV-1 DPOL primer set does not amplify any DNAs of HHV-1 or HHV-2 genome this technology is stressing and can be successfully used unlimited and more credible in all laboratories with PCR technical facility routinely for detection of a CeHV-1 infection in vivo or in vitro.The GenBank Accession No. of the sequence of DNA polymerase gene of Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1 (CeHV-1) reported in this study is AY568415, DPOL protein ID AAT67222; nuclear phosphoprotein ID AAT67223     

Ten novel HLA-DRB1 alleles and one novel DRB3 allele

Ten novel HLA-DRB1 and one DRB3 alleles are described. Eight of the variants are single-nucleotide substitutions, four resulting in an amino acid change (DRB1*1145, *1148, *0828 and *1514) and four with silent substitutions (DRB1*040504, *130103, *160502 and DRB3*020204). Two alleles differ by two nucleotide changes altering one (DRB1*1447 and *1361) amino acid and one allele alters three nucleotides and two amino acids.     

Seven new HLA-B alleles associated with antigens in the B7 CREG

This paper describes seven novel HLA-B alleles. Five of these new alleles contain polymorphic motifs previously reported in HLA-B alleles, suggesting an origin resultant from a gene conversion mechanism. B*0723 contains a polymorphism previously unreported in class I HLA molecules. B*4105 contains a nucleotide substitution previously unreported in class I HLA molecules, which encodes a protein sequence previously reported only in HLA-C locus alleles.     

藏汉民族线粒体基因组全序列的比较研究

目的 以藏汉民族线粒体基因组全序列为基础,进行Haplogroup构建和系统发生分析,在全序列水平上比较核苷酸的变异,阐释可能的变异机制和蕴含的生物学意义.方法 采用Applied Biosystems 3730DNA自动测序仪分别对40名藏族和50名汉族的标本进行线粒体DNA序列测定,应用phredPhrap 16.0软件进行全序列拼接,并以rCRS(revised Cambridge Reference Sequence)为标准与测定序列进行比对分析;根据MTTO-MAP的标准,通过Network方法进行Haplogroup构建和系统发生的分析,并结合其它方法对产生的数据进行深入解读.结果 数据分析结果显示:在系统发生上,藏汉民族90个线粒体DNA序列归类到13个Haplogroups,除M9以外,其它各Haplogroup出现频率之间比较差异无统计学意义;通过两个民族的线粒体DNA全序列比对,发现21个分布频率有统计学意义的变异位点,其中的5个为新变异位点;另外,对D-Loop区的5个突变位点进行了单倍型构建,90个标本可分为2种Supertype,发现在藏汉民族之间Supertypel和Supertype 2的分布频率均有统计学意义.结论 藏汉民族在种族起源和系统发生上具有较近的母系遗传关系;在全序列有统计学意义的位点究竟是适应性或者中性选择,抑或是一种病理性突变尚需深入的探讨.     

842例工人、农民和战士最大呼气流量-容积曲线的测定

作者用“点值法”对成都市内和郊区842例从事轻、中、重劳动的健康工人、农民和战士作了MEFV曲线和常规肺功能测定,发现工人和农民在低肺容积时流量增加,在高、中肺容积时流量下降,并以农民最明显,重劳动工人次之,轻、中劳动工人较不明显,战士则相反。揭示不同的体力活动方式及生活条件可导致不同肺容积时的流量改变,以适应其代谢增强时的耗氧需求。     

常州地区首例cisAB血型基因特征分析及家系调查

目的 研究1例ABO亚型及基因特征。 方法 采用试管法对家系3代共7例标本进行ABO血型血清学鉴定;对正反定型不一致的标本运用聚合酶链式反应序列特异性引物(polymerase chain reaction-sequence specific primer, PCR-SSP)法基因分型;并对ABO基因第6和7外显子扩增产物进行测序分析。 结果 ABO血型血清学发现7例标本中正反定型不符3例,其中2例红细胞表型为cisAB/A 或ABx,1例为cisAB/O或A2Bx;基因分型为ABO*cisAB01/A101、ABO*cisAB01/O01。ABO基因序列分析:ABO*cisAB01/A101第7外显子发生467C>T、803G>C的特征性突变,ABO*cisAB01/O01第6外显子261位缺失G,第7外显子在467C>T、803G>C存在特征性突变。测序结果均携带有ABO*cisAB01基因。 结论 ABO*cisAB01基因能导致A抗原或者B抗原的弱表达并能稳定遗传,因此应将血型血清学和分子生物学方法相结合才能准确鉴定ABO亚型。